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<title>Reprise</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reprise</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="Reprise_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Reprise (disambiguation)">Reprise (disambiguation)</a>.</div>

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<p>In <a href="Music" title="Music">music</a>, a <b>reprise</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</span></span> <i title="English pronunciation respelling">rə-<span style="font-size:90%">PREEZ</span></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">

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</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa">[ʁəpʁiz]</span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/66\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-reprise.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-reprise.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-reprise.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-reprise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-reprise.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable">ⓘ</sup></span>; from the verb <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">reprendre</i></span> 'to resume') is the <a href="Repetition_(music)" title="Repetition (music)">repetition</a> or reiteration of the opening material later in a <a href="Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a> as occurs in the <a href="Recapitulation_(music)" title="Recapitulation (music)">recapitulation</a> of <a href="Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">sonata form</a>, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any repeated <a href="Section_(music)" title="Section (music)">section</a>, such as is indicated by beginning and ending <a href="Repeat_sign" title="Repeat sign">repeat signs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A partial or abbreviated reprise is known as a <b>petite reprise</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</span></span> <i title="English pronunciation respelling">pə-<span style="font-size:90%">TEET</span> rə-<span style="font-size:90%">PREEZ</span></i>, <span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa">[p(ə)tit<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁəpʁiz]</span>). In <a href="Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a> this usually occurs at the very end of a piece, repeating the final phrase with added <a href="Ornament_(music)" title="Ornament (music)">ornamentation</a>.

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reprise" class="extiw external" title="wiktionary:reprise">reprise</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Song_reprises">Song reprises</h2></div>

<p>Reprise can refer to a version of a song which is similar to, yet different from, the song on which it is based. One example could be "<a href="Time_(Pink_Floyd_song)" title="Time (Pink Floyd song)">Time</a>", the fourth song from <a href="Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>'s 1973 album <i><a href="The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon" title="The Dark Side of the Moon">The Dark Side of the Moon</a></i>, which contains a reprise of "<a href="Breathe_(Pink_Floyd_song)" title="Breathe (Pink Floyd song)">Breathe</a>", the second song of the same album. Pink Floyd's 1979 album <i><a href="The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a></i> also features a reprise in the form of <a href="In_the_Flesh%3F/In_the_Flesh" title="In the Flesh?/In the Flesh">In the Flesh?/In the Flesh</a>, with the former being the opening track, and the latter being a song towards the end of the record. Another example could be "<a href="Solo_(Frank_Ocean_song)" title="Solo (Frank Ocean song)">Solo</a>", the fifth song from <a href="Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a>'s 2016 album <i><a href="Blonde_(Frank_Ocean_album)" title="Blonde (Frank Ocean album)">Blonde</a></i>, and then "<a href="Solo_(Reprise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solo (Reprise)">Solo (Reprise)</a>", the tenth song of the same album. <a href="Be_Here_Now_(album)" title="Be Here Now (album)">Be Here Now</a>, the 1997 album by <a href="Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a>, features a reprise of "<a href="All_Around_the_World_(Oasis_song)" title="All Around the World (Oasis song)">All Around the World</a>", while the <a href="Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">title track</a> of <a href="Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>, which plays at the start of the album to introduce it, has a reprise at the end of the album to close it by replacing lines like "we hope you will enjoy the show" with "we hope you have enjoyed the show". <a href="Impera" title="Impera">Impera</a> by <a href="Ghost_(Swedish_band)" title="Ghost (Swedish band)">Ghost</a> features a reprise on the final track, "Respite on the Spitalfields", of a riff previously featured in the opening track, "Imperium".

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_theater">Musical theater</h3></div>

<p>In <a href="Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical theatre</a> and <a href="Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, reprises are any repetition of an earlier song or <a href="Theme_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme (music)">theme</a>, usually with changed lyrics and shortened music to reflect the development of the story. Also, it is common for songs sung by the same character or regarding the same <a href="Motif_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motif (literature)">narrative motif</a> to have similar tunes and lyrics, or incorporate similar tunes and lyrics. For example, in the stage version of <i><a href="Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i>, a song of the primary <a href="Antagonist" title="Antagonist">antagonist</a> ("Javert's Suicide") is similar in lyrics and exactly the same in tune to a soliloquy of the <a href="Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> when he was in a similar emotional state ("What Have I Done?"). At the end of the song, an instrumental portion is played from an earlier soliloquy of the antagonist, in which he was significantly more confident. <i>Les Misérables</i> in general reprises many musical themes..

</p><p>Often the reprised version of a song has exactly the same tune and lyrics as the original, though frequently featuring different characters singing or including them with the original character in the reprised version. For example, in <i><a href="The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i>, the reprise of the title song is sung by the Von Trapp children and their father, the Captain; whereas the original was sung by Maria. In "<a href="Edelweiss_(song)" title="Edelweiss (song)">Edelweiss</a>" (reprise), the entire Von Trapp family and Maria sing and are later joined by the audience, whereas the original features Liesl and the Captain..

</p><p>Also, in the musical <i><a href="The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a></i>, the love song "Goodnight My Someone" uses the same basic melody (though with a more ballad quality to it) as the rousing march and theme song "<a href="Seventy-Six_Trombones" title="Seventy-Six Trombones">Seventy-Six Trombones</a>"; in the reprised versions, Harold and Marian are heard singing a snatch of each other's songs. And in <a href="Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a> and <a href="Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>'s <i><a href="Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i>, the song "<a href="Ol'_Man_River" title="Ol' Man River">Ol' Man River</a>" is reprised three times after it is first sung, as if it were a commentary on the situation in the story. In some musicals, a reprise of an earlier song is sung by a different character from the one who originally sang it, with different lyrics.

</p><p>In <i><a href="Mamma_Mia!_(musical)" title="Mamma Mia! (musical)">Mamma Mia!</a></i>, however, the reprises for the <a href="Mamma_Mia_(ABBA_song)" title="Mamma Mia (ABBA song)">title track</a>, <a href="Dancing_Queen" title="Dancing Queen">Dancing Queen</a>, and <a href="Waterloo_(ABBA_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo (ABBA song)">Waterloo</a> have no altering of the lyrics, and are just shortened versions of the originals featured earlier.

</p><p>In <i><a href="Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">RENT</a></i>, the song, "I'll Cover You" gets a reprise at Angel's funeral. It is sung primarily by Collins and is slower and more emotional to reflect Collins' emotional state. Nearing the end of the song, the rest of the company begins singing a slower version of the first verse of "Seasons of Love". In addition, the second half of "Goodbye Love" features the piano playing an instrumental which is a faster version of the instrumental in "Halloween".

</p><p>In <i><a href="Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i>, the song, "Best Of Wives, And Best Of Women" reprises the song "It's Quiet Uptown" with the same melody and similar lyrics, along with "<a href="The_Story_of_Tonight" title="The Story of Tonight">The Story of Tonight</a>" being reprised several times.

</p><p>In <i><a href="Frozen_(musical)" title="Frozen (musical)">Frozen</a></i>, the song, "For The First Time In Forever (reprise)" reprises the song "<a href="For_The_First_Time_In_Forever" class="mw-redirect" title="For The First Time In Forever">For The First Time In Forever</a>" by <a href="Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a> and <a href="Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a>. Both versions are sung by the same artists.

</p><p>In the <a href="Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> operetta <i><a href="Iolanthe" title="Iolanthe">Iolanthe</a></i>, the song "If you go in you're sure to win", sung by the Chancellor and his two lordly friends, gets a reprise in the final song "Soon as we may, off and away", sung by the whole ensemble, with the same melody, but with only two verses instead of three.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winner_reprise">Winner reprise</h3></div>

<p>In <a href="Music_competition" title="Music competition">musical competitions</a>, it's named reprise or winner reprise to the winner's last performance, once its victory is proclaimed, and before the end of show. This tradition began in <a href="Sanremo_Music_Festival" title="Sanremo Music Festival">San Remo Festival</a> (1951) and was adopted by several competitions, as <a href="Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2></div>

<p>In <a href="Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernism</a>, the term <i>reprise</i> has been borrowed from musical terminology to be used in literary criticism by Christian Moraru:

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</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>....with postmodern authors or scriptors, representation-as-repetition challenges representation-as-origination. They set forth the alternate model of an <i>esthétique du recyclage</i> [aesthetic recycling] ... Anything but "neoclassical" or humbly imitative, driven by a complex cultural-aesthetic agenda, this model plays upon discriminate and polemical "repetition," upon a critical <i>reprise</i>, to borrow—or <i>reprise</i>, in my turn—a term from music and adapt it to underscore the strategic difference toward which postmodernism's repetitive acts are frequently geared....postmodernism's self-acknowledged <i>reprises</i> ever so often <i>surprise</i> us with their unexpected plot twists, media mixes, and other deflections, inflections, and irreverent revisions, both textual and contextual, sociocultural.

– Christian Moraru<sup id="cite_ref-Moraru2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moraru2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>

<p>From the postmodern perspective, <i>reprise</i> is a fundamental <a href="Literary_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary device">device</a> in the whole <a href="History_of_art" title="History of art">history of art</a>.

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<ul><li><a href="Hidden_track" title="Hidden track">Hidden track</a>, a song that is placed on a music release in a way that avoids detection by the casual listener.</li>

<li><a href="Cover_version" title="Cover version">Cover version</a>, a new version of a song originated by a different artist.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/audio.pl?repris02.wav=reprise">Merriam-Webster Pronunciation</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, Deborah (2005). <i>Engaging Music: Essays in Music Analysis</i>, Glossary, p.331. New York: Oxford University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-19-517010-8</bdi></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCarniel2018" class="citation book cs1">Carniel, Jessica (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qwJ2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA20"><i>Understanding the Eurovision Song Contest in Multicultural Australia: We Got Love</i></a>. Southern Queensland: Paslgrave MacMillan. p. 20. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9783030023157</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Moraru2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moraru2005_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoraru2005" class="citation book cs1">Moraru, Christian (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Es05qXYeIC&pg=PA16"><i>Memorious Discourse: Reprise and Representation in Postmodernism</i></a>. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 16. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-8386-4086-9</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="Appropriation_in_the_arts526" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation</a> in the arts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%">By field</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">Bootleg recording</a></li>

<li><a href="Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li>

<li><a href="Contrafact" title="Contrafact">Contrafact</a>

<li><a href="Contrafactum" title="Contrafactum">Contrafactum</a></li>

<li><a href="Cover_version" title="Cover version">Cover version</a></li>

<li><a href="Interpolation_(popular_music)" title="Interpolation (popular music)">Interpolation</a></li>

<li><a href="Medley_(music)" title="Medley (music)">Medley</a></li>

<li><a href="Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">Music mashup</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_plagiarism" title="Music plagiarism">Music plagiarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Musical_quotation" title="Musical quotation">Musical quotation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li>

<li><a href="Parody_music" title="Parody music">Parody music</a></li>

<li><a href="Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">Pasticcio</a></li>

<li><a href="Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li>

<li><a href="Potpourri_(music)" title="Potpourri (music)">Potpourri</a></li>

<li><a href="Quodlibet" title="Quodlibet">Quodlibet</a></li>

<li><a href="Remix" title="Remix">Remix</a></li>

<li><a href="Riddim" title="Riddim">Riddim</a></li>

<li><a href="Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a></li>

<li><a href="Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li>

<li><a href="Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">Standard</a></li>

<li><a href="Tribute_act" title="Tribute act">Tribute act</a></li>

<li><a href="Trope_(music)" title="Trope (music)">Trope</a></li>

<li><a href="Variation_(music)" title="Variation (music)">Variation</a></li>

<li><a href="Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em">Literature / theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Assemblage_(composition)" title="Assemblage (composition)">Assemblage</a></li>

<li><a href="Cut-up_technique" title="Cut-up technique">Cut-up technique</a></li>

<li><a href="Flarf_poetry" title="Flarf poetry">Flarf poetry</a></li>

<li><a href="Found_poetry" title="Found poetry">Found poetry</a></li>

<li><a href="Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox musical</a></li>

<li><a href="Trope_(literature)" title="Trope (literature)">Trope</a></li>

<li><a href="Verbatim_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbatim theatre">Verbatim theatre</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Visual arts</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></li>

<li><a href="Combine_painting" title="Combine painting">Combine painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_mosaic" title="Photographic mosaic">Photographic mosaic</a></li>

<li><a href="Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamp" title="Readymades of Marcel Duchamp">Readymades of Marcel Duchamp</a></li>

<li><a href="Swipe_(comics)" title="Swipe (comics)">Swipe</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em;background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;">By source material</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Replicas_of_Michelangelo's_David" title="Replicas of Michelangelo's David">Michelangelo's <i>David</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Replicas_of_Michelangelo's_Piet%C3%A0" title="Replicas of Michelangelo's Pietà">Michelangelo's <i>Pietà</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em">Cinema / television / video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abridged_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Abridged series">Abridged series</a></li>

<li><a href="Anime_music_video" title="Anime music video">Anime music video</a></li>

<li><a href="Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage film</a></li>

<li><a href="Found_footage_(appropriation)" title="Found footage (appropriation)">Found footage</a></li>

<li><a href="Literal_music_video" title="Literal music video">Literal music video</a></li>

<li><a href="Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody film</a></li>

<li><a href="Re-cut_trailer" title="Re-cut trailer">Re-cut trailer</a></li>

<li><a href="Remake" title="Remake">Remake</a>

<li><a href="Supercut" title="Supercut">Supercut</a></li>

<li><a href="TV_format" title="TV format">TV format</a></li>

<li><a href="Vidding" title="Vidding">Vidding</a></li>

<li><a href="Mashup_(video)" title="Mashup (video)">Video mashup</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Poop" title="YouTube Poop">YouTube Poop</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em">Other arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">Internet meme</a></li>

<li><a href="Joke_theft" title="Joke theft">Joke theft</a></li>

<li><a href="Parody_advertisement" title="Parody advertisement">Parody advertisement</a></li>

<li><a href="Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism (architecture)</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_game_modding" title="Video game modding">Video game modding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%">General <br>concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em"><a href="Intertextuality" title="Intertextuality">Intertextual figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Allusion" title="Allusion">Allusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Calque" title="Calque">Calque</a></li>

<li><a href="Parody" title="Parody">Parody</a></li>

<li><a href="Pastiche" title="Pastiche">Pastiche</a></li>

<li><a href="Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Quotation" title="Quotation">Quotation</a></li>

<li><a href="Translation" title="Translation">Translation</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em"><a href="Adaptation_(arts)" title="Adaptation (arts)">Adaptation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Literary_adaptation" title="Literary adaptation">Literary</a></li>

<li><a href="Theatrical_adaptation" title="Theatrical adaptation">Theatre</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99; font-weight:normal;;width:10.5em">Other concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="After_(art)" title="After (art)">After (art)</a></li>

<li><a href="Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage (art)</a></li>

<li><a href="Bricolage" title="Bricolage">Bricolage</a></li>

<li><a href="Citation" title="Citation">Citation</a></li>

<li><a href="D%C3%A9tournement" title="Détournement">Détournement</a></li>

<li><a href="Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li>

<li><a href="Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">Homage</a></li>

<li><a href="Imitation_(art)" title="Imitation (art)">Imitation in art</a></li>

<li><a href="Mashup_(culture)" title="Mashup (culture)">Mashup</a></li>

<li><a href="Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li>

<li><a href="Source_criticism#Source_criticism_in_the_arts" title="Source criticism">Source criticism in the arts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related artistic<br>concepts</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aesthetic_interpretation" title="Aesthetic interpretation">Aesthetic interpretation</a></li>

<li><a href="Archetypal_literary_criticism" title="Archetypal literary criticism">Archetypal literary criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Artistic_inspiration" title="Artistic inspiration">Artistic inspiration</a></li>

<li>"<a href="The_Death_of_the_Author" title="The Death of the Author">The Death of the Author</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Divine_inspiration" title="Divine inspiration">Divine inspiration</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Afflatus" title="Afflatus">Afflatus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Genius_(literature)" title="Genius (literature)">Genius (literature)</a></li>

<li><a href="Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fan_labor" title="Fan labor">Fan labor</a>

<ul><li><a href="Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">Fan fiction</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Genre" title="Genre">Genre</a></li>

<li><a href="Genre_studies" title="Genre studies">Genre studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Originality" title="Originality">Originality</a></li>

<li><a href="Simulacrum" title="Simulacrum">Simulacrum</a></li>

<li><a href="Western_canon" title="Western canon">Western canon</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Standard blocks<br>and forms</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Archetype" title="Archetype">Archetype</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_fiction" title="Formula fiction">Formula fiction</a></li>

<li><a href="Genre_fiction" title="Genre fiction">Genre fiction</a></li>

<li><a href="Jazz_standard" title="Jazz standard">Jazz standard</a></li>

<li><a href="Plot_device" title="Plot device">Plot device</a></li>

<li><a href="Stock_character" title="Stock character">Stock character</a></li>

<li><a href="Story_structure" title="Story structure">Story structure</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Epoch-marking<br>works</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>"<a href="Pierre_Menard%2C_Author_of_the_Quixote" title="Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote">Pierre Menard, Author of the <i>Quixote</i></a>" <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1939)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Reality_Hunger" title="Reality Hunger">Reality Hunger: A Manifesto</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2010)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%">Theorization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Copia%3A_Foundations_of_the_Abundant_Style" title="Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style">De Copia Rerum</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Diegesis" title="Diegesis">Diegesis</a></li>

<li><a href="Dionysian_imitatio" title="Dionysian imitatio">Dionysian <i>imitatio</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Mimesis" title="Mimesis">Mimesis</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann#Critical_response_and_influence" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Nachahmung</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Palimpsests%3A_Literature_in_the_Second_Degree" title="Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree">Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Pictures_Generation" title="The Pictures Generation">The Pictures Generation</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_formalism" title="Russian formalism">Russian formalism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC99;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related non-<br>artistic concepts</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Academic_dishonesty" title="Academic dishonesty">Academic dishonesty</a></li>

<li><a href="Appropriation_(sociology)" title="Appropriation (sociology)">Appropriation in sociology</a></li>

<li><a href="Articulation_(sociology)" title="Articulation (sociology)">Articulation in sociology</a></li>

<li><a href="Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_printing" title="History of printing">History of printing</a></li>

<li><a href="Information_society" title="Information society">Information society</a></li>

<li><a href="Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a>

<ul><li><a href="Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">Copyright infringement</a></li>

<li><a href="Derivative_work" title="Derivative work">Derivative work</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a></li>

<li><a href="Participatory_culture" title="Participatory culture">Participatory culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate politics</a></li>

<li><a href="Recontextualisation" title="Recontextualisation">Recontextualisation</a></li>

<li><a href="Remix_culture" title="Remix culture">Remix culture</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musical_form_and_development56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Musical_form_and_development56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Musical_form" title="Musical form">Musical form</a> and <a href="Development_(music)" title="Development (music)">development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Musical_argument" title="Musical argument">Argument</a></li>

<li><a href="Ausmultiplikation" title="Ausmultiplikation">Ausmultiplikation</a></li>

<li><a href="Binary_form" title="Binary form">Binary form</a></li>

<li><a href="Bridge_(music)" title="Bridge (music)">Bridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Call_and_response_(music)" title="Call and response (music)">Call and response</a></li>

<li><a href="Conclusion_(music)" title="Conclusion (music)">Conclusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Cycle_(music)" title="Cycle (music)">Cycle</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyclic_form" title="Cyclic form">Cyclic form</a></li>

<li><a href="Developing_variation" title="Developing variation">Developing variation</a></li>

<li><a href="Development_(music)" title="Development (music)">Development</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposition_(music)" title="Exposition (music)">Exposition</a></li>

<li><a href="Finale_(music)" title="Finale (music)">Finale</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_composition" title="Formula composition">Formula composition</a></li>

<li><a href="Introduction_(music)" title="Introduction (music)">Introduction</a></li>

<li><a href="Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">Leitmotif</a></li>

<li><a href="Melody" title="Melody">Melody</a></li>

<li><a href="Motif_(music)" title="Motif (music)">Motif</a></li>

<li><a href="Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostinato" title="Ostinato">Ostinato</a></li>

<li><a href="Overture" title="Overture">Overture</a></li>

<li><a href="Partita" title="Partita">Partita</a></li>

<li><a href="Period_(music)" title="Period (music)">Period</a></li>

<li><a href="Phrase_(music)" title="Phrase (music)">Phrase</a></li>

<li><a href="Pre-chorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-chorus">Pre-chorus</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-chorus" title="Post-chorus">Post-chorus</a></li>

<li><a href="Recapitulation_(music)" title="Recapitulation (music)">Recapitulation</a></li>

<li><a href="Repetition_(music)" title="Repetition (music)">Repetition</a></li>

<li><a href="Rondo" title="Rondo">Rondo</a></li>

<li><a href="Rond%C3%B2" title="Rondò">Rondò</a></li>

<li><a href="Section_(music)" title="Section (music)">Section</a></li>

<li><a href="Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">Sonata form</a></li>

<li><a href="Sonata_rondo_form" title="Sonata rondo form">Sonata rondo form</a></li>

<li><a href="Song_structure" title="Song structure">Song structure</a></li>

<li><a href="Strophic_form" title="Strophic form">Strophic form</a></li>

<li><a href="Ternary_form" title="Ternary form">Ternary form</a></li>

<li><a href="Subject_(music)" title="Subject (music)">Theme</a></li>

<li><a href="Thirty-two-bar_form" title="Thirty-two-bar form">Thirty-two-bar form</a></li>

<li><a href="Through-composed_music" title="Through-composed music">Through-composed</a></li>

<li><a href="Transition_(music)" title="Transition (music)">Transition</a></li>

<li><a href="Variation_(music)" title="Variation (music)">Variation</a></li>

<li><a href="Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form" title="Verse–chorus form">Verse–chorus form</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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